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Explore Rare Portuguese Literature at This Historic Library

The Royal Portuguese Cabinet of Reading, located in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, is a stunning library and cultural institution that houses the largest collection of Portuguese texts outside of Portugal. Founded in 1837 by a group of Portuguese immigrants, the library was established to promote Portuguese culture and literature in Brazil. The current building, designed by architect Rafael da Silva Castro, was constructed between 1880 and 1901. With over 350,000 volumes, including rare original manuscripts and singular works of literature, it’s a treasure trove for scholars, historians, and literature enthusiasts.

Some notable features of the library include:

  • Architecture: The library’s Neo-Manueline design, inspired by the Jerónimos Monastery in Lisbon, features intricate carvings, ornate details, and a beautiful stained-glass dome.
  • Collection: The library boasts an extensive collection of Portuguese literature, including works by Luís de Camões, the Portuguese language’s greatest poet.
  • Rare Items: Some notable rare items include the first edition of Os Lusíadas (1572), the original manuscript of Carta de Pêro Vaz de Caminha (1500), and the first edition of Peregrinação by Fernão Mendes Pinto (1614).

As I stepped into the Royal Portuguese Cabinet of Reading in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, I felt like I had traveled back in time. The stunning Neo-Manueline architecture, inspired by the Jerónimos Monastery in Lisbon, transported me to a bygone era. With its intricate carvings, ornate details, and beautiful stained-glass dome, the library is a masterpiece of design.

I marveled at the rare and precious items on display, including the first edition of Fernão Mendes Pinto’s “Peregrinação” (1614) and antique maps and plans depicting the exploration and colonization of Brazil. The library’s collection is a treasure trove for scholars, historians, and literature enthusiasts, offering a unique glimpse into the past.

As I walked through the library’s hallowed halls, I felt a deep sense of reverence for the writers, thinkers, and explorers who had contributed to the rich cultural heritage of Portugal and Brazil. The Royal Portuguese Cabinet of Reading is more than just a library – it’s a bridge between two cultures, preserving the works of the past for future generations.

Historical Facts:

  • The Royal Portuguese Cabinet of Reading was founded in 1837 by a group of Portuguese immigrants in Rio de Janeiro.
  • The library’s building was designed by architect Rafael da Silva Castro and took 21 years to complete, from 1880 to 1901.
  • The library’s collection includes over 350,000 volumes, including rare books, manuscripts, and periodicals.

A Must-Visit Destination:

If you’re a book lover, historian, or simply someone who appreciates beauty and culture, the Royal Portuguese Cabinet of Reading is a must-visit destination. With its stunning architecture, vast collection, and rich history, this library is a true gem in the heart of Rio de Janeiro.

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